By: Fiona Benson Kollie
The House of Representatives has summoned the Minister of Mines and Energy and the Commissioner General of the Liberia Revenue Authority (LRA) to appear before Plenary Tuesday, February 17, 2026, to provide a comprehensive status report on a Mineral Development Agreement (MDA) involving BHP Billiton and its successor, Cavalla Resources.
The decision followed a formal communication submitted by Nimba County Electoral District #4 Representative, Ernest Manseah Sr., who raised concerns regarding the fulfillment of the company’s obligations under the MDA signed between the Government of Liberia and BHP Billiton in 2010. According to him, the MDA was ratified during the Fifth Session of the 52nd National Legislature and subsequently approved by the President of the Republic of Liberia on September 16, 2010. Under Section 8(c)(i, ii, and iii) of the MDA, the company is required to provide a social contribution of US$100,000 per annum for each exploration license during the exploration period; provide US$250,000 for each mining license; and also pay US$3,000,000 upon substantial completion of construction.
He said additionally, Section 11.3(a) of the agreement also mandates annual payments of
US$200,000 for local scholarships; and US$50,000 in support of geology and mining programs.
According to him, other non-tax obligations under the agreement include surface rental fees of US$25,000 per annum, as stipulated in Section 15.4 of the MDA are yet to be pay
Representative Manseah further expressed uncertainty as to whether these social and financial obligations to affected counties and communities have been met, particularly following the transfer of control of the agreement from BHP Billiton to Cavalla Resources in 2016.
“In view of the foregoing,” Representative Manseah stated. “it is imperative that this Honorable House invites the Minister of Mines and Energy, along with the Commissioner General of the Liberia Revenue Authority, to provide a detailed status report,” he said.
The requested report is expected to cover not limited to the current operational status of the company; payment receipts for social development funds; surface rental fees; and
all other payments related to the company’s obligations under the MDA, he stated
The House’s action underscores its commitment to transparency, accountability, and ensuring that concession agreements deliver their intended benefits to the Liberian people, especially communities directly affected by mining operations.